Capture may refer to:

• Asteroid capture, a phenomenon in which an asteroid enters a stable orbit around another body
• Capture, a software for lighting design, documentation and visualisation
• "Capture" a song by Simon Townshend
• Capture (band), an Australian electronicore band previously known as Capture the Crown
• Capture (chess), to remove the opponent's piece from the board by taking it with one's own piece
• Capture effect, a phenomenon in which only the stronger of two signals near the same FM frequency will be demodulated
• Capture fishery, a wild fishery in which the aquatic life is not controlled and needs to be captured or fished
• Capture (TV series), a reality show
• The Capture (TV series), UK drama series
• Electron capture, a nuclear reaction
• Motion capture, the process of recording movement and translating that movement onto a digital model
• Neutron capture, a nuclear reaction
• Regulatory capture, situations in which a government agency created to act in the public interest instead acts in favor of other interests
• Renault Captur, automobile model
• Rule of capture, common law that determines ownership of captured natural resources including groundwater, oil, gas and game animals
• Schematic capture, a step in electronic design automation at which the electronic schematic is created by a designer
  • Capture CIS, a software tool used for circuit schematic capture
• Screen capture (disambiguation), an image taken by the computer to record the visible items
• Stream capture, a geomorphological phenomenon occurring when a stream or river is diverted from its own bed
• Video capture, the process of converting an analog video signal to digital form